What is a common condition caused by fungal infection in the skin?

Tinea refers to a group of fungal infections that can affect various areas of the skin, commonly known as ringworm. This condition is caused by dermatophyte fungi, which thrive in warm and moist environments, leading to symptoms such as itching, redness, and scaly patches. Tinea can manifest in several forms, depending on the area affected, such as tinea capita (scalp), tinea pedis (athlete's foot), and tinea corporis (body). The identification of tinea as a fungal infection is essential for proper treatment, often involving antifungal medications.

In contrast, eczema is primarily an inflammatory skin condition often linked to allergies or environmental factors rather than a fungal cause. Psoriasis is an autoimmune disorder that leads to rapid skin cell growth, resulting in thick, scaly patches, and is not caused by fungi. Acne is a condition related to blocked hair follicles and often involves bacteria rather than fungi. Understanding these distinctions highlights why tinea is recognized specifically as a fungal infection affecting the skin.